Journal of Hematology, ISSN 1927-1212 print, 1927-1220 online, Open Access
Article copyright, the authors; Journal compilation copyright, J Hematol and Elmer Press Inc
Journal website https://www.thejh.org

Original Article

Volume 13, Number 5, October 2024, pages 186-191


Freedom From Bleeds With Low-Dose Emicizumab Prophylaxis in Inhibitor-Positive Hemophilia A

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1. Improvement in HJHS recorded 6 monthly. HJHS: hemophilia joint health score.
Figure 2.
Figure 2. Follow-up of patients on both dose ranges of emicizumab. DEC: December; SEPT: September; OCT: October; AUG: August.

Tables

Table 1. Comparison Chart of Patients on Standard- Versus Low-Dose Emicizumab
 
NStandard dose (N = 7)Low dose (N = 25)
HJHS: hemophilia joint health score; ABR: annualized bleeding rate.
Median age in years (range)8 (5 - 11)12 (3 - 28)
Median duration of follow-up in months (range) till September 202327 (24.5 - 27.3)13.5 (7.7 - 24)
Median baseline HJHS912
Median post treatment HJHS at 6 months of prophylaxis (P = 0.69)66
Median post treatment HJHS at 12 months of prophylaxis (P = 0.89)04
Baseline ABR (median)1516
Treated bleeds within 6 months of starting emicizumab01
Median post-treatment ABR at 12 months of prophylaxis (P = 0.96)00 (1 treated bleed)

 

Table 2. Cost Incurred for a 10-kg Child With HAI on Emicizumab With the Patient Access Program
 
Year 1 (cost/ number of doses)Year 2 onwards (cost/ number of doses)
HAI: hemophilia A patients with inhibitors; INR: Indian rupees.
Standard-dose emicizumab$4,628$4,269
INR 379,680INR 352,560
For 28 dosesFor 26 doses
Low-dose emicizumab$2,134$2,134
INR 203,400INR 203,400
For 13 dosesFor 13 doses

 

Table 3. Cost Incurred for Treating a 10 kg Child With Bypassing Agents for a Single Joint Bleed
 
Average dose used for one bleed for 10-kg childCost per bleed
rFVIIa: recombinant factor VIIa; aPCC: activated prothrombin complex concentrates; INR: Indian rupees.
aPCC50 IU/kg/dose twice a day, for 4 daysINR 208,000
Modeled at cost of INR 26,000 per 500 IU vial
rFVIIa1 mg thrice a day for 2 daysINR 264,000
Modeled at cost of INR 44,000 per 1 mg vial